ELLENCE in Breast Cancer Treatment Shows Low Risk of Heart Damage

 

 

Behind the Cancer Headlines®

August 10, 2004

 

 

Data published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology shows that two chemotherapy regimens using different doses of ELLENCE are associated with a low risk of heart damage in women with breast cancer.

 

This is the first sub-study to evaluate patients more than eight years after they completed adjuvant treatment with ELLENCE and builds upon results of the FASG-05 study which demonstrated significant 5 and 10 year disease-free and overall survival benefits in patients treated with ELLENCE, an anthracycline cytotoxic agent.

 

As a result of overall improvements in the treatment of many types of cancer, there are nearly 10 million cancer survivors in America today. This sub-study is part of the emerging movement among healthcare professionals to analyze the long-term side effects associated with commonly used chemotherapy agents and new biologic and targeted therapies.

 

"Past research indicates that because of its safety profile, including its cardiac safety, ELLENCE is emerging as a standard treatment for women with early-stage breast cancer," said Aman Buzdar, professor of medicine, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. "The results of this study demonstrate that the significantly improved disease-free and overall survival associated with higher doses of ELLENCE are not compromised by the potential for cardiotoxicity."

 

Cardiotoxicity is a harmful side effect that may be caused by breast cancer chemotherapy agents such as anthracyclines.

 

In this sub-study, which was funded by Pharmacia Corporation, now part of Pfizer Inc., investigators evaluated the long-term effects of two different doses of ELLENCE on cardiotoxicity – a standard dose of 50 mg/m2 and a higher dose of 100 mg/m2.

 

Other recent studies have suggested that higher doses of some chemotherapy agents could improve both disease-free and overall survival. However, the doses received by some patients have been limited by concerns of developing cardiotoxicity which may lead to congestive heart failure (CHF). Meta-analyses have shown that ELLENCE may be associated with less cardiotoxicity than other agents in its class.

 

 

SOURCES:

 

Journal of Clinical Oncology, August 2004