Pneumonia in Children

Overview

This is an infection of the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. And it can be very serious for young children.

Causes

Pneumonia is caused by germs your child breathes in. Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites can all cause it. These germs overwhelm the body's defenses. They cause inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs' air sacs. Your child can be exposed to germs anywhere. Germs are spread by coughs, sneezes and contaminated surfaces. Germs are especially common in places where many people gather. Pneumonia may also be caused by accidentally breathing food or liquids into the lungs.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pneumonia may include fever, chills and a cough. Your child may have chest pain and shortness of breath. They may feel fatigued. These symptoms tend to last longer than those of a common cold or flu.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the age of your child and how severe the symptoms are. Most pneumonia cases are caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not usually given unless a bacterial infection is suspected or found. Breathing treatments may help. Your healthcare provider will create a care plan that's right for your child.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.