Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Overview

This is a hormonal disorder. We call it "PCOS." It affects some women and girls of reproductive age. Often, it begins around the time a girl gets her first period. But for some women, it develops later.

Causes

We don't know the exact cause of PCOS. Because it runs in families, we think genetics plays a role. It may also be linked to things in your environment. It's likely related to a combination of factors.

Symptoms

PCOS causes a set of symptoms. There are three common symptoms, and if you have PCOS, you usually have at least two. The first symptom is irregular periods, or no periods at all. The second symptom is high levels of androgens. These are sex steroid hormones. If you have high levels of these hormones, you may have excess hair on your body and face. The third symptom is fluid-filled sacs called "cysts" on one or both ovaries. Cysts can keep your ovaries from working properly. You can have other symptoms, too, like acne, weight gain, and dark patches of skin. And if you're obese, your symptoms may be more severe.

Treatment

PCOS is treated with medications to regulate your menstrual cycle and to reduce unwanted hair growth. You may also benefit from weight loss and a healthier lifestyle. Your doctor will create a care plan that's right for you.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.