Tartar (Calculus)

Overview

This is a form of hardened plaque that builds up on your teeth. You can’t brush it away. It can be embarrassing, and it’s bad for your teeth and gums.

Causes

Tartar buildup is caused by poor dental hygiene. It happens when you don't brush and floss correctly. This lets plaque stay on your teeth. Over time, the plaque mixes with minerals from your saliva. It hardens to form tartar. Tartar has a rough surface, which gives bacteria a place to live and grow. Eventually, bacteria irritates your gums. It causes them to become tender and swollen, a condition we call "gingivitis."

Symptoms

Tartar looks like a thick crust on your teeth. It stains easily, and it may appear yellowish or brownish. Your gums may be red and swollen.

Treatment

Tartar can only be removed during a dental visit. Your dentist or hygienist uses special instruments to scrape away the tartar. We call this procedure "scaling." Make sure to ask your hygienist for tips on how to keep tartar from coming back.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.