Cryosurgery of the Cervix

Overview

This procedure is used to freeze and destroy abnormal cells in the cervix. Cryosurgery is a common treatment for precancerous cells, a condition known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Preparation

In preparation for the procedure, the patient is positioned and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to expose the cervix. The physician places a microscopic viewing device called a colposcope at the entrance of the vagina. The colposcope provides an illuminated, magnified view of the cervix. The cervix may be numbed with an anesthetic injection, and forceps may be inserted into the vagina to grasp and support the cervix.

Destroying the Abnormal Cells

The physician will use a device called a cryoprobe to treat the cervix. The slender tip of the cryoprobe is carefully placed against the abnormal cervical tissue. The physician activates the probe, delivering a controlled burst of supercooled nitrogen gas to freeze the cervix. After three minutes the probe is deactivated and the tissue is allowed to thaw, and then the process is repeated. The freezing process destroys the abnormal cells.

End of Procedure

When the procedure is complete, the instruments are removed and the patient is allowed to go home. The physician will provide aftercare instructions.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.