Prostate Cancer
Overview
This is a common cancer in men. It forms in the
prostate. That's a small gland at the base of the
male bladder. Prostate cancer usually grows slowly,
but it can spread to other parts of your body.
Risk Factors
We don't know what causes this cancer. Some
things raise your risk. It's more common in men
older than 65, and in African-American men. We
see it more in men who eat a diet high in fat, and in
men who have a high level of testosterone. And,
your risk is higher if you have a family history of the
disease.
Symptoms
During the early stages, most men don't notice any
symptoms. As it progresses, you may have
problems with urination. You may have blood in
your urine or semen. Your legs may swell. You may
have pain in your pelvic area. You may have pain in
your bones.
Treatment
Care options depend on your cancer and when it's
found. In the early stages, your doctor may think
"watchful waiting" is best. During watchful waiting,
you'll have regular blood tests, rectal exams and
biopsies to monitor your cancer, but it won't be
treated. For some men, that's enough. If your
cancer progresses, your doctor may recommend
options like chemotherapy, radiation treatment,
hormone therapy and surgery.
Complications
Prostate cancer and its treatment can lead to
complications. You can have trouble controlling
your bladder. You may not be able to get an
erection. And, you may develop cancer in other
areas of the body. Ask your doctor for more
information.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.